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1: Flash for Nature Photographers 2: Light Falloff 3: How Far Will My Flash Reach?" 4: The Inverse Square Law 5: Guide Numbers 6: Guide Nos. for Canon 550EX 7: Example 8: TTL Flash 9: The Features to Look For 10: Caveats with TTL Flash 11: Fill Flash—Mixing Flash and Daylight 12: Late Afternoon — Sidelight and Backlight 13: Flash Extender, Fill Flash, 300/2.8 + 2X 14: Backlit Subject — No Flash 15: Backlit Subject — Add Fill Flash 16: Backlit Subject — Not Completely Dark 17: Flash Exposure 18: Why not shutter speed?? 19: Eliminate Shadows with Fill Flash 20: What is Sync Speed? 21: Example 1: Speed = 1 Second 22: Example 2: Speed = 1/1000 Sec. 23: What is Maximum Sync Speed? 24: First Curtain Sync 25: Normal (First Curtain) Sync 26: Second Curtain Sync 27: The Problem of Sync Speed 28: High Speed Sync 29: Sidelight — Fill at TTL -1 30: High Speed Sync Mode — Fill -1, f/2.8 31: Sidelight, No Fill Flash 32: Fill flash, 300/2.8 + 2X + 25mm ext. tube 33: Foraging Laughing Gulls, Deep Shadows 34: Fill Flash, Flash Extender, 300/2.8 + 2X 35: Slide 80 36: MOVE IT!!! 37: Off-camera Flash 38: Off-camera Shoe Cord 39: Connectors for Multiple Off-camera Flash 40: Wireless Multiple Off-camera Flash 41: Flash Brackets — For Telephoto and Macro 42: Collar lenses can be rotated, and the flash stays upright. 43: The Better Beamer Flash Extender 44: Putting the Better Beamer on a Flash 45: Lift Your Flashes to New Heights! 46: A Micro Softbox for Your Hotshoe Flash 47: Alkaline Batteries 48: Nickel Metal Hydride 49: Lithium Batteries 50: The High-Voltage Advantage 51: High Voltage External Battery 52: Flash Recycle Times 53: Total Flashes 54: Battery Weights 55: Tabletop 56: What Can We Learn from Portrait Photographers? 57: Various Clamps and Arms for Mounting 58: Consider Studio Flash Indoors 59: Using a Flash Meter 60: Combination Flash/Ambient Meter 61: Step Into the Outdoor Studio 62: Broad-billed Hummingbird 63: How a Flash Works 64: How Fast is Fast? 65: Controlling Flash Output — and Duration 66: Low Power = Low Duration 67: Four Hotshoe Flashes 68: Non-dedicated flash units are economical for hummingbirds 69: Vivitar 283 + VP-1 Vari-Power Module 70: Add a Wein Peanut slave 71: Mini Ballheads for Holding Strobes 72: Flowers positioned in front of the feeder 73: From the camera, the feeder is hidden. 74: Meter where the bird will be. 75: You photograph the bird "visiting flowers." 76: Angle of the iridescent gorget is critical. 77: Position lights close to the lens axis.
